2707 - CNC Machining Centres & Lathes, Conventional Machinery and Toolroom Equipment no longer required by Newlands Engineering
Auction Description
Hardinge Bridgeport GX1000 VMC, Hardinge Bridgeport GX650B VMC, Hardinge Bridgeport GX600 VMC, Hardinge Bridgeport GX600 VMC, Bridgeport VMC 500 XP VMC, Hardinge Bridgeport Interact 450P3 VMC, Miyano BNJ-51SY3 CNC Lathe, Miyano BNC-42C3 CNC Lathe, EMI-MEC Series E Autosprint, plus many others...
Viewing times
Viewing will be available on Wednesday 3rd and Thursday 4th October 2018. Please contact Anthony Weeks on 07815 160 589 to arrange an appointment.
Auction Ends:
Wednesday 10 Oct 2018 at 03:00 PM BST
Buyer's premium
Buyer's Premium will be charged at 16.00%.
VAT
Value added tax will be charged at 20.00%.
Final payment date
Friday 12 Oct 2018 at 05:00 PM BST
Final clearance date
Thursday 25 Oct 2018 at 05:00 PM BST
Shipping agents
Storage contractors
Exporting/Importing from the UK details
Please Note: These lots are located in Maidstone, Kent. Please see individual lots for loading information. The final clearance date for these lots is 25th October 2018, late collections will incur an additional loading charge.
You must log in to be able to bid
Auction Ends:
Wednesday 10 Oct 2018 at 03:00 PM BST
Buyer's premium
Buyer's Premium will be charged at 16.00%.
VAT
Value added tax will be charged at 20.00%.
Final payment date
Friday 12 Oct 2018 at 05:00 PM BST
Final clearance date
Thursday 25 Oct 2018 at 05:00 PM BST
Shipping agents
Storage contractors
Exporting/Importing from the UK details
Lots 1 to 60 of 100
Lot 1: Hardinge Bridgeport GX1000 Vertical Machining Centre
Hardinge Bridgeport GX1000 Vertical Machining Centre with Fanuc Series Oi-MD Control, 20 Station ATC, Table size 1120mm x 540mm, BT40 Tooling. S/No. NVCB2A0001 (2012)
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £1250. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
This lot is also offered as a combination lot
Lot 1A: Box of BT40 Tooling
Box of BT40 Tooling
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
This lot is also offered as a combination lot
Lot *: Combination of Lots 1 & 1A
Combination of Lots 1 & 1A
Hardinge Bridgeport GX1000 VMC with Fanuc Series Oi-MD Control, 20 Station ATC, Table size 1120mm x 540mm, S/No. NVCB2A0001 (11/2012), BT40 Tooling
and
Box of BT40 Tooling
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £1250. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
2 lots in this combination
Lot 2: Hardinge Bridgeport GX650B Vertical Machining Centre
Hardinge Bridgeport GX650B Vertical Machining Centre with Siemens Sinumerik 810D Control, 4th Axis Interface, 20 Station ATC, Table size 800mm x 470mm, BT40 Tooling. S/No. 080022Z (2008)
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £1150. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
This lot is also offered as a combination lot
Lot 2A: Box of BT40 Tooling
Box of BT40 Tooling
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
This lot is also offered as a combination lot
Lot *: Combination of Lots 2 & 2A
Combination of Lots 2 & 2A
Hardinge Bridgeport GX650B VMC with Siemens Sinumerik Control, 20 Station ATC, Table size 800mm x 470mm, S/No. 080022Z (03/2008), BT40 Tooling
and
Box of BT40 Tooling
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £1150. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
2 lots in this combination
Lot 3: Hardinge Bridgeport GX650B Vertical Machining Centre
Hardinge Bridgeport GX650B Vertical Machining Centre with Siemens Sinumerik 810D Control, 20 Station ATC, Table size 800mm x 470mm, BT40 Tooling. S/No. 080023Z (03/2008)
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £1150. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
This lot is also offered as a combination lot
Lot 3A: Box of BT40 Tooling
Box of BT40 Tooling
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
This lot is also offered as a combination lot
Lot *: Combination of Lots 3 & 3A
Combination of Lots 3 & 3A
Hardinge Bridgeport GX650B VMC with Siemens Sinumerik Control, 20 Station ATC, Table size 800mm x 470mm, S/No. 080023Z (03/2008), BT40 Tooling
and
Box of BT40 Tooling
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £1150. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
2 lots in this combination
Lot 4: Hardinge Bridgeport GX600 Vertical Machining Centre
Hardinge Bridgeport GX600 Vertical Machining Centre with Siemens Sinumerik Control, 20 Station ATC, Table size 750mm x 540mm, BT40 Tooling. S/No. NVAA7G0691 (2007)
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £1150. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
This lot is also offered as a combination lot
Lot 4A: Box of BT40 Tooling
Box of BT40 Tooling
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
This lot is also offered as a combination lot
Lot *: Combination of Lots 4 & 4A
Combination of Lots 4 & 4A
Hardinge Bridgeport GX600 VMC with Siemens Sinumerik Control, 20 Station ATC, Table size 750mm x 540mm, S/No. NVAA7G0691 (2007), BT40 Tooling
and
Box of BT40 Tooling
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £1150. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
2 lots in this combination
Lot 5: Bridgeport VMC 500 XP Vertical Machining Centre
Bridgeport VMC 500 XP Vertical Machining Centre with Heidenhain TNC 410M Control, 16 Station ATC, Table size 840mm x 360mm, BT40 Tooling. S/No. 723305 (2002)
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £1000. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
This lot is also offered as a combination lot
Lot 5A: Box of BT40 Tooling
Box of BT40 Tooling
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
This lot is also offered as a combination lot
Lot *: Combination of Lots 5 & 5A
Combination of Lots 5 & 5A
Bridgeport VMC 500 XP VMC with Heidenhain TNC 410M Control, 16 Station ATC, Table size 840mm x 360mm, S/No. 723305 (2002), BT40 Tooling
and
Box of BT40 Tooling
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £1000. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
2 lots in this combination
Lot 6: Bridgeport VMC 500 16 Digital Vertical Machining Centre
Bridgeport VMC 500 16 Digital Vertical Machining Centre with Heidenhain TNC 410 MA Control, 16 Station ATC, Table size 840mm x 360mm, BT40 Tooling. S/No. 950299 (03/2000)
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £950. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
This lot is also offered as a combination lot
Lot 6A: Box of BT40 Tooling
Box of BT40 Tooling
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
This lot is also offered as a combination lot
Lot *: Combination of Lots 6 & 6A
Combination of Lots 6 & 6A
Bridgeport VMC 500 16 Digital VMC with Heidenhain TNC 410 MA Control, 16 Station ATC, Table size 840mm x 360mm, S/No. 950299 (03/2000), BT40 Tooling
and
Box of BT40 Tooling
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £950. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
2 lots in this combination
Lot 7: Hardinge Bridgeport Interact 450P3 Vertical Machining Centre
Hardinge Bridgeport Interact 450P3 Vertical Machining Centre with Siemens Sinumerik Control, 12 Station ATC, Table size 600mm x 330mm, S/No. 060038T (01/2006), Hardinge 4th Axis Unit, S/No. 611, Cat 40 Tooling
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £950. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
This lot is also offered as a combination lot
Lot 7A: Box of BT40 Tooling
Box of BT40 Tooling
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
This lot is also offered as a combination lot
Lot *: Combination of Lots 7 & 7A
Combination of Lots 7 & 7A
Hardinge Bridgeport Interact 450P3 VMC with Siemens Sinumerik Control, 12 Station ATC, Table size 600mm x 330mm, S/No. 060038T (01/2006), Hardinge 4th Axis Unit, S/No. 611, Cat 40 Tooling
and
Box of BT40 Tooling
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £950. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
2 lots in this combination
Lot 8: Miyano BNJ-51SY3 CNC Lathe
Miyano BNJ-51SY3 CNC Lathe with Miyano Fanuc Control, S/No. CJ5Y0109 (2011) Twin Spindle, Twin Turret (1) 12 Station (1) 6 Station, 4 1/2” Collet Chuck, 5” Collet Chuck, IEMCA KID 80 Barfeed Type 16 Swarf Conveyor S/No. 021111QA03, Tool Catcher
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £1250. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
This lot is also offered as a combination lot
Lot 8A: Live Tooling
Live Tooling
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
This lot is also offered as a combination lot
Lot 8B: Tooling
Tooling
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
This lot is also offered as a combination lot
Lot 8C: Tooling
Tooling
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
This lot is also offered as a combination lot
Lot *: Combination of Lots 8, 8A, 8B & 8C
Combination of Lots 8, 8A, 8B & 8C
Miyano BNJ-51SY3 CNC Lathe with Miyano Fanuc Control, S/No. CJ5Y0109 (2011) Twin Spindle, Twin Turret (1) 12 Station (1) 6 Station, 41/2” Collet Chuck, 5” Collet Chuck, IEMCA KID 80 Barfeed, S/No. 021111QA03 Type 16, Swarf Conveyor, Tool Catcher
and
Live Tooling
and
Qty of Tooling
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £1250. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
4 lots in this combination
Lot 9: Miyano BNC-42C3 CNC Lathe
Miyano BNC-42C3 CNC Lathe with Fanuc Series 21i-TB Control, S/No. BC433636 (2004) 8-Station Turret, 4 1/2” Collet Chuck, Tool Catcher, Miyano Rapid Load 12 Barfeed, Tooling
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £750. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
Lot 10: Miyano BNC-42C3 CNC Lathe
Miyano BNC-42C3 CNC Lathe with Miyano Fanuc 21 Control, S/No. BC430086 (1999), 8 Station Turret, 4 1/2” Collet Chuck, Tool Catcher, Tooling, Miyano ML1 Barfeed, S/No. 003996 (2000)
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £750. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
Lot 11: Miyano BNC 34C2L CNC Lathe
Miyano BNC 34C2L CNC Lathe with Fanuc Series 21-T Control, S/No. BB305150, 8 Station Turret, 4 1/2” Collet Chuck, Tooling
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £600. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
Lot 12: EMI-MEC Series E Autosprint
EMI-MEC Series E Autosprint, 1” Collet Chuck, S/No. ESE9157566, Barfeed, Tooling
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £250. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
Lot 13: Bridgeport Interact 2 Turret Mill
Bridgeport Interact 2 Turret Mill with Bridgeport Heidenhain TNC 2500 Control, S/No. 510550491C, Table size 960mm x 380mm, Tooling
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £300. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
Lot 14: TOS Kurim FNK 25A Turret Mill
TOS Kurim FNK 25A Turret Mill, Anilam Spirit II DRO, Table size 1250mm x 290mm, S/No. 201901 (1998), Tooling
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £300. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
Lot 15: Startrite H200W Horizontal Bandsaw
Startrite H200W Horizontal Bandsaw, S/No. 201901 (1998)
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £100. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
Lot 16: Brown & Sharpe No. 2 Surface Grinder
Brown & Sharpe No. 2 Surface Grinder, S/No. B2971D13, 18” x 6” Magnetic Chuck
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £125. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
Lot 17: Progress No.1S Pillar Drill
Progress No.1S Pillar Drill, S/No. 27037, Table size 330mm x 330mm
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £25. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
Lot 18: Fobco Star Pillar Drill
Fobco Star Pillar Drill, S/No. 27037, Table size 220mm x 220mm
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £25. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
Lot 19: Startrite Mercury Pillar Drill
Startrite Mercury Pillar Drill, S/No. 60754, Table size 220mm x 220mm
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £25. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
Lot 20: Meddings Pillar Drill
Meddings Pillar Drill, S/No. 023920, Table size 270mm x 250mm
Please note: This lot is located in Maidstone, Kent. The charge for dismantling, disconnecting, securing all axes prior to movement, internal transport and loading onto suitable transport is £25. This amount will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.
Lot 20A: Vanco Barrel Rumbler
Vanco Barrel Rumbler
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 21: Box of BT40 Tooling
Box of BT40 Tooling
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 22: Box of BT40 Tooling
Box of BT40 Tooling
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 23: Box of BT40 Tooling
Box of BT40 Tooling
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 24: Box of BT40 Tooling
Box of BT40 Tooling
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 25: Qty of 30 International Tooling
Qty of 30 International Tooling
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 26: Box of Carbide Tip Holders
Box of Carbide Tip Holders
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 27: Box of Face Milling Cutters
Box of Face Milling Cutters
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 28: Box of Collets
Box of Collets
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 29: Box of Collets
Box of Collets
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 30: Box of Collets
Box of Collets
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 31: Box of Collets
Box of Collets
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 32: Box of Collets
Box of Collets
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 33: Box of Collets
Box of Collets
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 34: (2) Tapping Attachments
(2) Tapping Attachments
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 35: Indexing Head, Type PF70-5C
Indexing Head, Type PF70-5C with Collets
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 36: Box of Assorted Drills
Box of Assorted Drills, Reamers
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 37: Storage Boxes
Storage Boxes with Assortment of Drills, Taps, Nuts, Washers
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 37A: Storage Boxes
Storage Boxes with Qty of Endmills, Taps
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 38: Box of Cutters
Box of Cutters
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 39: Box of Circular Cutters
Box of Circular Cutters
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
Lot 40: Cabinet with Qty of Clarkson Autolock Tooling and Tools
Cabinet with Qty of Clarkson Autolock Tooling and Tools
Please Note: This lot is located in Kent, unfortunately, there are no loading facilities available on site. Dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser.
* Please Note:- Any translation by using Google Translate is not guaranteed as an accurate translation and is for guide purposes only. The English lot description is the overriding description and is given the best knowledge of the auctioneer. However, the accuracy is not guaranteed and should be verified by the buyer prior to bidding.